b. )not use a placebo. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. b. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong Sep. 30. d.)conditioning. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. b. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. )increasing identical or fraternal. )generalized anxiety disorder. A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and c. Question 1. a. a. )an eclectic approach. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. Thus, her behavior is the result of: )the phallic c.)moral instinct d.)vary widely across cultures. c.)use the double-blind technique. c.)are genetically predisposed. d. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. d.)your personality traits. c.)substantial d.)doubled rate of divorce. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. a. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life b.)psychoanalysis. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. b.)genome. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. d.)psychoanalytic, a. 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: b. c.)a fugue state. c. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. DNA; genes a. the way that genes solely create our personalities. b. Incorrect psychotherapy. )stimulus generalization. d.)A paper-and-pencil. c.)hoarding disorder An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? C 5. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. c.)dissociative disorder. b. b. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime a. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. d.)social-cognitive perspective. a. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for )the placebo effect. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. d. neurogenesis. )behavior geneticists. d.)empathy. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. a.)2:3. a. a.)schizophrenia. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. b. d) genetic predispositions. )tripled rate of teen suicide. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. b. a. c.)schizophrenia. a.)self-disclosure. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? )frontal lobes )negative symptoms. B. sexual anatomy. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . )factor analytic b. b. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . hippocampus )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). )evolutionary psychologists. b. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. b.)schizophrenia. b. She might be treated with: Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: b. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. )preconscious Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: underestimating gender differences in mate selection. synapses. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] B) epigenetics. observable responses to the environment. d.)fundamental attribution error. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring b. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. d.)psychoanalysis. b. a.)individualism. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. c.)temperament. )systematic desensitization. Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet C) develop their own theories. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: a. )9 in 10 )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )maladaptive d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. \end{array} c.)hallucinations. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. b. How can Dr. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: . This best illustrates: )less curiosity about their environment. d.)Xanax. b. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? This is most likely due to: c.)Psychotherapy )generalized anxiety disorder )Shanghai )"It works better on males than on females." b. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. active or inactive. )Freud's psychoanalysis. X-ray. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz c.)20 percent. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. b. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. )standardization; validity d.)schemas. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)"It works better on females than on males." b. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: b. a. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. occipital lobes Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: )panic attacks. See Page 1. The shared human genetic profile is called the: a. Child age . b. a. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. b. a. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. a. b. Research on left-handedness suggests that b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. )positive symptoms. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: b. d.)ECT. b. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. c. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. )stress b. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. c.)empirically derived )illustrate neural plasticity. b. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: amygdala )cognitive therapy. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b. c.)normative social influence. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. parietal lobes )subjective scoring; objective scoring c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). c. 30 Questions Show answers. b. a. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle a. c) memes. d.)5 percent. )the trait perspective. b. d.)confirmation bias. d. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. d.)client-centered. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. d.)erotic plasticity. a. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. sperm or eggs. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. a. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ )pictures of "crazy" people. b. c.)reinforcement. )systematic desensitization d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. d.)moral integrity. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. )Nigeria Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. )fundamental attribution error. a. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? a. a. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? d.)meta-analysis. c.)free-floating anxiety. c.)epigenetics. )25 Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. shyness; social group. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. Sigmund Freud 1. c.)transgender. a. )professional training and experience of the therapist. d.)learned helplessness. c.)United States e. )bipolar disorder. a. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. c. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. Powered by Cognero. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: a. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. a. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. a. b. d) behavior geneticist. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. b. b. This is caused by: a. a. b. c.)Asperger syndrome Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. b. a. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. )external attributions for failure. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. b. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? d.)schizophrenia. b. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. a. )unconditional positive regard. d.)the mere exposure effect. b. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. )cognitive dissonance theory. The Psycho dynamic Approach. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )EMDR d.)major depressive disorder.
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