Political activists like me should not be imprisoned simply for making YouTube videos. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Another hypothesis connects the word with the Gothic Kingdom that occupied parts of the territory of modern Belarus and Ukraine in the 4th and 5th centuries. In 2007, Belarus's population declined by 0.41% and its fertility rate was 1.22,[246] well below the replacement rate. [132] Belarus and Lithuania ratified final border demarcation documents in February 2007.[133]. Receiving heavy sponsorship from the government, ice hockey is the nation's second most popular sport after football. Albania country profile 16 January Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. Not surprisingly, it took time for perestroika and glasnost to take root there, leaving the Communist establishment strong. Connecting Fox News' Tucker Carlson, Hungary and Trump Numerous Belarusian players are present in the Kontinental Hockey League in Eurasia, particularly for Belarusian club HC Dinamo Minsk, and several have also played in the National Hockey League in North America. [252], Belarus was once a major center of European Jews, with 10% of the population being Jewish. Sino-Belarusian relations have improved,[169] strengthened by the visit of President Lukashenko to China in October 2005. They were decorated with ornate patterns influenced by the neighboring cultures: Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians, Russians, and other European nations. However, the future of the union has been placed in doubt because of Belarus's repeated delays of monetary union, the lack of a referendum date for the draft constitution, and a dispute over the petroleum trade. [172] In addition to the CIS, Belarus is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (previously the Eurasian Economic Community), the Collective Security Treaty Organisation,[164] the international Non-Aligned Movement since 1998,[173] and the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). 10 Most Censored Countries - Committee to Protect Journalists The incumbent regime, steered for the past twenty years by de facto dictator Alexander Lukashenko, is arguably more centralized than the one in Moscow. The Head of State is the President of the Republic of Belarus. The former Soviet republic was occupied by the Nazis between 1941 and 1944, when it lost 2.2 million. [123] The city of Minsk is split into nine districts and enjoys special status as the nation's capital at the same administration level as the oblasts. [160], The union of Russia and Belarus, a supranational confederation, was established in a 199699 series of treaties that called for monetary union, equal rights, single citizenship, and a common foreign and defense policy. Cuban political dissident: Communist regime still detaining critics The Neman flows westward towards the Baltic sea and the Pripyat flows eastward to the Dnieper; the Dnieper flows southward towards the Black Sea. [151], In the 2006 presidential election, Lukashenko was opposed by Alaksandar Milinkievi, who represented a coalition of opposition parties, and by Alaksandar Kazulin of the Social Democrats. East Germany & the True Test of a Civilization Formation of Nato - Purpose, Dates & Cold War - HISTORY [246] The average life expectancy is 72.15 (66.53 years for men and 78.1 years for women). To the left of this baby, on a bank of red and pink roses, luscious and so alive, a banner is unfurled; it reads 'COMMUNIST PARTY'. Its net migration rate is +0.38 per 1,000, indicating that Belarus experiences slightly more immigration than emigration. [189] Belarus is the only European country still using capital punishment having carried out executions in 2011. Other notable Belarusian sportspeople include cyclist Vasil Kiryienka, who won the 2015 Road World Time Trial Championship, and middle-distance runner Maryna Arzamasava, who won the gold medal in the 800m at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics. The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) was created in July 1920. It was the last Soviet republic where the communist economic system worked and it was also the most militarized. Current Communist Countries: China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. [175] However, Belarus suspended its participation in the Eastern Partnership program on 28 June 2021, after the EU imposed more sanctions against the country. Neil Abrams on Twitter: "@SBauckus No, you are using the term correctly [218] [51] This union set in motion the developments that eventually resulted in the formation of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, created in 1569 by the Union of Lublin. The number of people employed in the industry is 34.7% of the working population. [230] Belarus applied to become a member of the World Trade Organization in 1993. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. Dallas, TX: SIL International. [224], In the 1990s, however, industrial production plunged due to decreases in imports, investment, and demand for Belarusian products from its trading partners. The victims were hospitalized with intramuscular bleeding of the rectum, anal fissure and bleeding, and damage to the mucous membrane of the rectum. [265][bettersourceneeded], After the Second World War, music focused on the hardships of the Belarusian people or on those who took up arms in defense of the homeland. The present borders of Belarus were established during the turmoil of the World War Two. [citation needed] The borders of the Byelorussian SSR and Poland were redrawn, in accord with the 1919-proposed Curzon Line. Taiwan lambasts China, Belarus joint statement delegitimizing nation's Communism is a form of government most frequently associated with the ideas of Karl Marx, a German philosopher who outlined his ideas for a utopian society in The Communist Manifesto, written in 1848.Marx believed that capitalism, with its emphasis on profit and private ownership, led to inequality among citizens.Thus, his goal was to encourage a system that promoted a classless society in . Haley said that she will cut foreign aid to countries that dislike the US and launched her #CutEveryCent campaign. [162] Belarus has trade agreements with several European Union member states (despite other member states' travel ban on Lukashenko and top officials),[163] including neighboring Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. [122] The average elevation of Belarus is 160m (525ft) above sea level. In the 19th century, Polish composer Stanisaw Moniuszko composed operas and chamber music pieces while living in Minsk. [116][117] Further sanctions were imposed in 2022 following the country's role in the invasion of Ukraine. 275-316) Lszl Nndor Magyari Belarus has so far won five medals (two silvers and three bronzes) at the 2nd edition of the Children of Asia Games. Andrei Arlovski, who was born in Babruysk, Byelorussian SSR, is a current UFC fighter and the former UFC heavyweight champion of the world. [79] Most of Western Belarus became part of the Reichskommissariat Ostland in 1941, but in 1943 the German authorities allowed local collaborators to set up a client state, the Belarusian Central Council. [214], Belarus is a developing country. The state telecom monopoly, Beltelecom, holds the exclusive interconnection with Internet providers outside of Belarus. The law was compared with serfdom by Lukashenko himself. It has been run by authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko since 1994. A national constitution was adopted in March 1994 in which the functions of prime minister were given to the President of Belarus. [262], After Belarus was incorporated into the Soviet Union, the Soviet government took control of the Republic's cultural affairs. State structure of the Republic of Belarus | Official Internet Portal Belarus - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Opposition parties are permitted, but they have had little electoral success. [207] It is run by an executive committee and has been granted a charter of self-rule.[208]. A two-round election for the presidency on 24 June 1994 and 10 July 1994[36] catapulted the formerly unknown Alexander Lukashenko into national prominence. The national football team has never qualified for a major tournament; however, BATE Borisov has played in the Champions League. Smokescreen: India's fragile batting from Delhi, Nagpur gapingly exposed in Indore Batting of Ashwin, Jadeja and Axar covered the fragile nature of India's top-order batting in the first two Tests of the India-Australia series. Belarus, country of eastern Europe. [197] In July 2021, Belarusian authorities launched a hybrid warfare by human trafficking of migrants to the European Union. . Anyone from outside the duchy gaining rights to a property would actually own it only after swearing allegiance to the Grand Duke of Lithuania (a title dually held by the King of Poland). [227] In 2006, GDP amounted to US$83.1 billion in purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars (estimate), or about $8,100 per capita. Cuba. During Soviet times, present day Belarus had a communist political system that was constitutionally defined as a Marxist-Leninist single party socialist republic guided in part by the political ideas of Karl Marx, one of the fathers of historical materialism, as well as by Friedrich Engels and Vladimir Lenin. [122], Natural resources include peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomite (limestone), marl, chalk, sand, gravel, and clay. 275-316) The Romanian Patronal System of Public Corruption (pp. Belarus country profile - BBC News [55] The Belarusian territories acquired by the Russian Empire under the reign of CatherineII[56] were included into the Belarusian Governorate (Russian: -) in 1796 and held until their occupation by the German Empire during World War I. [216], In 2019 the share of manufacturing in GDP was 31%, over two-thirds of this amount falls on manufacturing industries. Occupied by Nazi Germany, Belarus was retaken by Stalin's Russia in 1944 and remained under Soviet control until declaring its sovereignty on July 27, 1990 and independence from the Soviet Union on August 25, 1991. [165], Bilateral relations with the United States are strained; the United States had not had an ambassador in Minsk since 2007 and Belarus never had an ambassador in Washington since 2008. Sudovia, in its turn, is one of the names of the Yotvingians. Where is Belarus and is it in the EU? | The US Sun The Communist Party of China is the founding and sole governing political party of the People's Republic of China. Two suspects, who were arrested within two days, confessed to being the perpetrators and were executed by shooting in 2012. In 2011, Belarus suffered a severe economic crisis attributed to Lukashenko's government's centralized control of the economy, with inflation reaching 108.7%. Prezydent Biaorusi chce zakaza kochonikom odchodzi z pracy", "In chase of upgrade: serfdom for woodworkers? [246], According to the census of November 2011, 58.9% of all Belarusians adhered to some kind of religion; out of those, Eastern Orthodoxy made up about 82%: Eastern Orthodox in Belarus are mainly part of the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, though a small Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church also exists. [205] Each raion has its own legislative authority, or raion council, (Belarusian: ; Russian: ) elected by its residents, and an executive authority or raion administration appointed by oblast executive powers. Europe's last dictator: The rise and (possible) fall of Alyaksandr Polish activist convicted in Belarus appeals against verdict Anyone who remembers Ukraine in 1989. [85][86], By the late 1980s, political liberalization led to a national revival, with the Belarusian Popular Front becoming a major pro-independence force. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belarus&oldid=1141790380. To strengthen their independence within the format of the union, three editions of the Statutes of Lithuania were issued in the second half of the 16th century. Why Belarus is called Europe's last dictatorship | The Economist Covid-19: How does Belarus have one of the lowest death rates - The BMJ Until it became independent in 1991, Belarus, formerly known as Belorussia or White Russia, was the smallest of the three Slavic republics included in the Soviet Union (the larger two being Russia and Ukraine). The unemployment rate has been in decline since 2003, and the overall rate of employment is the highest since statistics were first compiled in 1995. Ella Reeve Bloor was one of the founders of the Communist Labor Party of America, a predecessor of the Communist Party of the USA, and a tireless labour organiser during the Great Depression. Among the parties supportive of Lukashenko are the Communist Party of Belarus (KPB), a successor of the monolithic ruling Communist Party of the Soviet era; the Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus; and the Agrarian Party. Lukashenko congratulates Xi Jinping on huge public trust shown at The Americans and British feared. Though the opposition candidates, mostly associated with the pro-independence Belarusian Popular Front, took only 10% of the seats,[89] Belarus declared itself sovereign on 27 July 1990 by issuing the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Soviets invaded and annexed much of eastern Poland, which had been part of the country since the Peace of Riga two decades earlier. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. Vietnam Communist Party nominates Vo Van Thuong as new president Bulgaria - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency It shares Europe's oldest forest - Bialowieza - with Poland. [264], Music in Belarus largely comprises a rich tradition of folk and religious music. Belarus After Communism: Where to Now? - Illinois Wesleyan University During his stay, he worked with Belarusian poet Vintsent Dunin-Martsinkyevich and created the opera Sialanka (Peasant Woman). However, it was short-lived as the communist rule and later the Nazi occupation of Belarus would suppress the freethinking writers of Belarus and force many into leave the country. [137], The House of Representatives has the power to appoint the prime minister, make constitutional amendments, call for a vote of confidence on the prime minister, and make suggestions on foreign and domestic policy. [138] The Council of the Republic has the power to select various government officials, conduct an impeachment trial of the president, and accept or reject the bills passed by the House of Representatives. [citation needed]. Human rights advocate sentenced to prison in Belarus | CTV News [266] Rock music has become increasingly popular in recent years, though the Belarusian government has attempted to limit the amount of foreign music aired on the radio in favor of traditional Belarusian music. As of March 2022, countries or regions subject to U.S. sanctions (either unilaterally or in part) include Afghanistan, the Balkans, Belarus, Burma, Central African Republic, Cuba, Democratic. Belarus appeared to be the Prussia of the Soviet Union. (Eng. [241], According to the 2019 census the population was 9.41 million[242] with ethnic Belarusians constituting 84.9% of Belarus's total population. In 1863, economic and cultural pressure exploded in a revolt, led by Konstanty Kalinowski (also known as Kastus). [263] The free development of literature occurred only in Polish-held territory until Soviet occupation in 1939. An influential author who devoted his work to awakening the awareness of the catastrophes the country has suffered, was Ales Adamovich. [235] On 1 June 2011, Belarus requested an economic rescue package from the International Monetary Fund. Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus", "Belarus: Window of Opportunity (see Table 15, page 66)", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "The United Nations and Chernobyl The Republic of Belarus", "Ecological reservation in Belarus fosters new approaches to soil remediation", "Country Report: Belarus Borders: Borders and policy in Belarus", "SectionIV:The President, Parliament, Government, the Courts", "Deputy Prime Ministers of the Republic of Belarus", "Interview with Belarus President Lukashenko", "Analysis | Can people power topple Europe's 'last dictator'? [232] The ruble was reintroduced with new values in 2000 and has been in use ever since. [199] In August 2021, Belarusian officials, wearing uniforms, riot shields and helmets, were recorded on camera near the BelarusLithuania border pushing and urging the migrants to cross the European Union border. [62][63] Immediately afterwards, the PolishSoviet War ignited, and the territory of Belarus was divided between Poland and Soviet Russia. Putin and Xi by the Numbers - CEPA [209] In either case, the councils have the power to approve or reject a nonimee for executive committee chair. These articles were aimed to defend the rights of the Lithuanian nobility within the duchy against Polish and other nobles of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. Many early Rus' principalities were virtually razed or severely affected by a major Mongol invasion in the 13th century, but the lands of modern-day Belarus avoided the brunt of the invasion and eventually joined the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. [174] Belarus is included in the European Union's Eastern Partnership program, part of the EU's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which aims to bring the EU and its neighbours closer in economic and geopolitical terms. President Aleksander Lukashenko, who has been in power since 1994, has flatly denied the seriousness of the pandemic, refusing to impose a lockdown, close schools, or cancel mass events like the Belarusian football league or the Victory Day parade. The German Generalplan Ost called for the extermination, expulsion, or enslavement of most or all Belarusians for the purpose of providing more living space in the East for Germans. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. US-China panel warned of communist 'threat' as protests erupt [120] Norway and Japan have joined the sanctions regime which aims to isolate Belarus from the international supply chain. [258] The government's Ministry of Culture finances events promoting Belarusian arts and culture both inside and outside the country. Washington CNN The US and NATO believe that Belarus could "soon" join Russia in its war against Ukraine, US and NATO officials tell CNN, and that the country is already taking steps to do. The Statutes were initially issued in the Ruthenian language alone and later also in Polish. [84] In 1986, the Byelorussian SSR was contaminated with most (70%) of the nuclear fallout from the explosion at the Chernobyl power plant located 16km beyond the border in the neighboring Ukrainian SSR. , ", "Number and territorial distribution of the population", "Belarus GDP Distribution Across Economic Sectors", "The Russian-Belarusian Union and the Near Abroad", "Russia may cut oil supplies to ally Belarus Putin", "What Are The Biggest Industries In Belarus? After Stalin's death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev continued his predecessor's cultural hegemony program, stating, "The sooner we all start speaking Russian, the faster we shall build communism. Lukashenko says if China is strong, Belarus is strong as well [120], Belarus lies between latitudes 51 and 57 N, and longitudes 23 and 33 E. Its extension from north to south is 560km (350mi), from west to east is 650km (400mi). The US has given hundreds of millions of dollars to Zimbabwe, a country with one of the most anti-American voting records in the UN. The republic was created in 1920 following the staged rebellion of soldiers of the 1st LithuanianBelarusian Division of the Polish Army under Lucjan eligowski. Albania country profile - BBC News A famed Black Panther who's also a communist has faced calls to pay reparations after discovering her ancestors were white puritans who arrived in the US on the Mayflower. [126], The highest point is Dzyarzhynskaya Hara (Dzyarzhynsk Hill) at 345 metres (1,132ft), and the lowest point is on the Neman River at 90m (295ft). [73][74] Nonetheless, compared to the (larger) Ukrainian minority, Belarusians were much less politically aware and active, and thus suffered fewer repressions than the Ukrainians. The biggest of these was the Soviet Union (The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) which was made up of countries such as Russia, Belarus, Latvia, Ukraine, Georgia and a number of other countries. The directives, part of a 3,500 . Slovakians deciding on gift of MiG fighters for Ukraine - nwaonline.com Belarus is dependent on Russia for imports of raw materials and for its export market. [155][156] Six months later amid an unprecedented economic crisis, activists utilized social networking to initiate a fresh round of protests characterized by wordless hand-clapping. [166][167] Diplomatic relations remained tense, and in 2004, the United States passed the Belarus Democracy Act, which authorized funding for anti-government Belarusian NGOs, and prohibited loans to the Belarusian government, except for humanitarian purposes. Under Lukashenko, Belarus has been considered an autocracy where power is ultimately concentrated in the hands of the president, elections are not free and judicial independence is weak. Flutter's 'Exceptional' Year for US Gambling: The - Bloomberg [135] Alexander Lukashenko has been the president of Belarus since 1994. [42] Invaders from Asia, among whom were the Huns and Avars, swept through c. 400600 AD, but were unable to dislodge the Slavic presence.[43]. [128] Belarus has an average annual rainfall of 550 to 700mm (21.7 to 27.6in). China looks to consumers to drive economic rebound
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