cost of supervising a building project in nigeria cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/K 4 << endobj 27 0 obj 97 0 obj endobj 149 0 obj /K 63 /K 10 /K 3 Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /K 98 /S /P 75 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 459 0 R Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. >> /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj 199 0 obj >> 110 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n /Parent 8 0 R When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /Pg 14 0 R 16 0 obj >> /P 487 0 R /K 37 94 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. You can also subscribe below for even better posts. endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> 166 0 obj /S /P /Length 743 /S /P << /Contents 377 0 R >> /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /P 389 0 R /P 480 0 R << You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. >> You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /Subtype /Link >> magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /K 1 endobj How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? 243 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 26 /K 71 311 0 obj endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /StructParents 8 /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 23 0 R <> /K 28 /K 4 /TT1 357 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /P 418 0 R >> 215 0 obj << /P 467 0 R 114 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /K 31 endobj >> endobj 150 0 obj /Resources << >> /S /P /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) 310 0 obj << /S /P endobj null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null << /Pg 21 0 R >> /Contents 381 0 R >> /S /LBody hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /P 10 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> 146 0 obj /K 27 /Lang (EN-US) Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 456 0 R Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /TT1 359 0 R << /S /P >> /K 83 Quite educative, Sir. >> endobj 285 0 obj /P 384 0 R /P 440 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /P 445 0 R >> /K 5 endobj The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. endobj >> null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null endobj /StructParents 10 /Length 734 /K 26 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 52 0 obj Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] 242 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) << 107 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /P 10 0 R In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . 300 0 obj /K 6 Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj /P 466 0 R << 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /P 474 0 R /K 74 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R endobj /P 433 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /ColorSpace << endobj /P 455 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R 313 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj << endobj endobj 154 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R endobj >> /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R 208 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 452 0 R /K 55 endobj endobj /P 10 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /P 465 0 R endobj /K 11 endobj /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) 325 0 obj /S /P /Type /Pages /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 503 0 R 74 0 obj /K 15 >> << 252 0 obj Take the total and that is your total professional fee. Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. >> >> << endobj AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. . /P 477 0 R /S /P 269 0 obj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R endobj stream endstream endobj /Chart /Figure 121 0 obj /K 19 162 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 364 0 R 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. 117 0 obj endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 23 0 R Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) You have entered an incorrect email address! >> /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] fat /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 332 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 465 0 R /P 472 0 R /F10 365 0 R endobj << >> If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /Pg 20 0 R /P 457 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /Pg 17 0 R 85 0 obj HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /P 496 0 R << << << /K 73 >> /TT3 375 0 R 0000002282 00000 n >> 267 0 obj >> /K 27 BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. endobj /S /LBody /P 451 0 R /S /P << /S /P 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj 171 0 obj /P 10 0 R Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page /Pg 20 0 R endobj @/Kk!XThC0 endobj << /Type /Page >> /Endnote /Note /Lang (EN-US) /K 41 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /Filter /FlateDecode >> >> /XObject << The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. 307 0 obj 1st = 100%. The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. endobj HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 /P 452 0 R 265 0 obj /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody endobj endobj >> The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. 329 0 obj /S /P 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P >> /K 24 << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << 59 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj /TT5 361 0 R /Lang (EN-US) However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. /Lang (EN-GB) The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /P 456 0 R /K 22 endobj /P 10 0 R << 88 0 obj 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. >> 224 0 obj 115 0 obj << null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R << Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /P 10 0 R D:20151028174204 >> /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /TT8 364 0 R << 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /Type /Page >> /K 91 >> >> <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 16 @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F >> >> << >> /P 10 0 R 7 0 obj /Tabs /S /S /P /S /P Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 84 0 obj /S /P /TT7 363 0 R /S /LBody /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 24 0 R endobj /S /P /K 112 /S /P /S /P /S /P /S /P << /Pg 18 0 R /K 7 302 0 obj /K 2 /P 471 0 R /P 501 0 R /K 128 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 4 0 obj Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. >> Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. << 4. /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. << The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. 291 0 obj /P 419 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /K 11 /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P << /ColorSpace << /A 511 0 R 237 0 obj endobj /K 23 Ehimen..! /P 468 0 R /S /P /K 25 endobj >> << . /S /P /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 495 0 R >> I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /K 24 /Pg 24 0 R 105 0 obj /P 428 0 R >> /K 44 /S /P /S /P /K 33 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 473 0 R << 141 0 obj 0000006153 00000 n /S /P >> << << I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /S /LBody << /S /L endobj 19 0 obj endobj /Rotate 0 /P 10 0 R 82 0 obj /P 478 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 14 endobj A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /Contents 382 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 20 0 R /K 123 The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. >> >> Site supervision beyond the original contract period. << /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. >> 189 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R >> 83 0 R] endobj /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /K 7 42 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /TT1 359 0 R >> /K 37 endobj 259 0 obj /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R << |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. 125 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /Pg 21 0 R Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P application/pdf /P 10 0 R /DropCap /Figure 288 0 obj endobj /StructParents 3 It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /P 464 0 R endobj /S /P >> /S /P >> I am glad you found my articles educative. /Pg 21 0 R * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. /K 9 Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /K 78 /S /Table /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /GoTo /S /P 326 0 obj 248 0 obj 3. 0000001377 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P null 292 0 R null null] mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 156 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /K 7 >> /P 10 0 R 0000010280 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R << 305 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . >> << 236 0 obj /Type /Annot << /S /LBody << /P 391 0 R >> /K 29 /TT0 363 0 R >> /P 471 0 R /A 392 0 R /Strikeout /Span /K 121 << /P 471 0 R However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /S /P 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 124 0 obj Its good to hear from you. endobj endobj << endobj << /Im1 369 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) << >> << /P 459 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Contents 373 0 R >> endobj /K 3 /K 6 /P 467 0 R << There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. % }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ 320 0 obj 113 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R endobj /S /P /K 110 >> /P 494 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /Lang (EN-GB) /K 50 /S /L /Pg 20 0 R /P 481 0 R /S /P /StructParents 5 0000001020 00000 n endobj >> endobj /Pg 22 0 R Thanks a million. endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. >> /TT0 363 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 118 0 obj /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] endobj >> endobj /P 469 0 R >> /Pg 16 0 R endobj << /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> >> /K 119 /Type /Page /RoleMap 12 0 R 106 0 obj /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). >> /Pg 24 0 R /K 7 Your email address will not be published. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R >> >> The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. SaiduI. /Pg 17 0 R >> >> << /K 47 /ColorSpace << /Type /Catalog /K 27 Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /S /P 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 296 0 obj >> Hi Bunmi, << 17 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 68 8 . /Type /Annot >> 69 0 obj endobj /Parent 4 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /P 500 0 R /S /P /Superscript /Span /K 1 /K 46 /Pg 20 0 R "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. 323 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /P 436 0 R /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') 15 0 obj >> /P 464 0 R /P 466 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 183 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> << << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 19 /Pg 20 0 R Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. >> << /K 116 >> /StructParents 7 stream /Pg 20 0 R AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /S /P There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /K 399 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << /S /P << On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 138 0 obj /P 429 0 R << H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 << >> /Lang (EN-GB) 3 0 obj /S /LBody /K 2 /K 9 Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /Lang (EN-GB) /K 107 /Pg 22 0 R 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /K 85 /Lang (EN-GB)