difference between alocasia and philodendron difference between alocasia and philodendron

You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. This plant boasts gigantic crimped-looking leaves on very long magenta stems. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. Your email address will not be published. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. . In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. In this article and corresponding video, gardening expert Logan Hailey teaches you how to repot your pothos plant in 5 easy steps! Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? 3. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! Philodendron veins tend to blend in. The leaves resemble elongated maple leaves, with their pointed and scooped edges. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! The erect spadix is covered in small white flowers, enclosed in a spathe shaped like a boat, similar to lily plants. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. Image: Flickr. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Alocasia leaves are more upright. Green Thumbs Garden. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. We'll help you spot the difference! Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? Many philodendrons, including the aptly-named and very common heartleaf philodendron, have more heart-shaped leaves that are thinner with a soft texture. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. Vastly different from other Alocasias arrow-shaped foliage, the purple sword Alocasia gets its name from the long slender leaves that point towards the sky. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! 2. This is where it gets complicated. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! You will rarely find it in wild. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? This plant is medium height. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). Anthurium generally likes to grow well in a compact and self-heading fashion. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. 1 - Leaves. . The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. Dont keep this variety in full sun. However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. Their stems develop a somewhat old look, with aerial roots hanging downward . The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. As this plant matures, its stems turn light shades of pink, adding that needed pop of color and flair of drama into your home. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. This variety appreciates high humidity, so make sure you keep the air around moist if you keep it indoors. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. so adding some small bark/coir chips and perlite to houseplant soil will be good. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors.