The southern limit of the Holy Land, as Dan in the N.: "from Dan to Beersheba" (compare in David's census, 1 Chronicles 21:2; 2 Samuel 24:2-7) comprehends the whole. Ebal with half the tribes on each of the two mountain sides. Called so from the oath of peace between Abraham and Abimelech, king of the Philistines (Genesis 21:31), else from the seven (sheba' ) ewe lambs slain there: indeed sheba', an oath, is from the custom of binding one's self by seven things, as Abraham made the seven ewe lambs a pledge of his covenant with Abimelech. It still exists under the same name, and is one of the most ancient cities in the world. His dealing with Esau, however, showed much mean selfishness and cunning (Gen. 25:29-34). . Here he pitched his tent under the oaks of Mamre, by which name it came afterwards to be known; and here Sarah died, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah (Gen. 23:17- 20), which he bought from Ephron the Hittite. There the prophet from Judah foretold the overthrow of the calf altar by Josiah. It required cisterns for water supply, which was a major drawback in times of siege. Well known at Abram's entrance into Canaan, 3,780 years ago (Genesis 42:18). Laban caught up with Jacob in the hill country of Gilead. 3 Even after the conquest, the wadi functioned as the border between Benjamin and Ephraim (Jos 18:12-13). It appears in the New Testament only in the speech of Stephen (Acts 7:16, King James Version "Sychem"). Notice all the capital Is the Lord mentions: Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River, and led him through all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his descendants and gave him Isaac. Joseph was buried here (Joshua . And I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and Egypt pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. Isn't he the son of Jerubbaal? Hither the ark was brought from Gilgal (Jdg 2:1, Septuagint). 12:2-4), the second born of the twin sons of Isaac by Rebekah. Laban was angry when he heard that Jacob had set out on his journey, and pursued after him, overtaking him in seven days. 5. His brothers, filled with hatred, sold Joseph to some Ishmaelite traders who, coming through the Dothan pass, were headed for Egypt along the Via Maris. The New International Dictionary of the Bible. It lay South of Shiloh (Jdg 21:19). may be proved genuine. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. It is picturesquely situated in a narrow valley, surrounded by rocky hills. 4. Ultimately, as the road passed through the Jabbok Valley, it reached the Transjordanian Highway. In Gen 21:31 Abraham and Abimelech took an oath of witness that the former had dug the well and seven ewe lambs were offered in sacrifice, "Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them." Esau came up from Seir and met Jacob in peace; Jacob then continued on as far as Shechem (Genesis 33). Later Joseph was buried there (Josh 24:32). The crossroads Shechem offered led in three directions. How old was Abram when he traveled from Haran to Canaan? Abram pitched his tent on a mountain E. of Bethel, abounding in pasture (Genesis 12:8; Genesis 13:3). As they left Shechem they were to remember the past and live in light of it. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Beersheba in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE, Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary, Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1. His mother's name also [was] Zibiah of Beersheba.Amos 8:14 - They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.1 Chronicles 21:2 - And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know [it].Genesis 21:14 - And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave [it] unto Hagar, putting [it] on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.2 Kings 12:1 - In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. Bethlehem. Abraham From Haran to Canaan. In later times it was the seat of a bishopric; the names of five occupants of the see are known.2. The tope was levelled by Solomon, and immense walls were built around it from the base to enlarge the level surface for the temple area. When Isaac was about 160 years of age, Jacob and his mother conspired to deceive the aged patriarch (Gen. 27), with the view of procuring the transfer of the birthright to himself. To the Southwest of the city is a small mosque on the spot where Jacob is said to have mourned over the blood-stained coat of Joseph. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1975-1976. it is the Eastern eminence of Jerusalem, separated from Mount Zion by the Tyropoeon valley. Abraham saw Moriah at some little distance (Genesis 22:4) on the third day; the distance, two days' journey from Beersheba, would just bring him to Zion, but not so far as Moreh and Gerizim (Genesis 12:6) where some fix Moriah. A few years after this, a new city, Flavia Neapolis, was built by Vespasian a short distance to the west of the old one. Here Jacob, on his way from Beersheba to Haran, had a vision of the angels of God ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached unto heaven (28:10, 19); and on his return he again visited this place, "where God talked with him" (35:1-15), and there he "built an altar, and called the place El- beth-el" (q.v.). On the return from Babylon some of the children of Judah dwelt in Kirjath Arba (Nehemiah 11:25). The total distance between Hebron and Egypt is 402 KM (kilometers) and 72.87 meters. To the East of the city Jacob pitched his tent in a "parcel of ground" which he had bought from Hamor, Shechem's father (Genesis 33:19). 10:36, 37; 12:10; 14:13). Abram arrived in the land, heard from the Lord at Shechem and worshipped at Bethel (Genesis 12:6-8). It is mentioned among the "cities" given to the tribe of Simeon (Josh. And here God promised him the land was to be his. Abimelech, whose mother was a native of the city, persuaded the men of Shechem to make him king (Judges 9:1-6), evidently seeking a certain consecration from association with "the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem." All this combined made Samaria an ideal place for a capital. HARAN TO SHECHEM n About 400 miles distance n Crossing Jordan at Succoth Genesis 12:1-7 n 1st altar built n Abram worships God SHECHEM TO BETHEL n About 20 miles distance n Genesis 12:8 n 2nd altar built n Prayer offered n Famine in Canaan BETHEL TO EGYPT n About 225 miles southwest n Genesis 12:9-13 n Abraham denies that Sarah is his wife . Samuel visited Bethel on circuit, judging Israel (1 Sam 7:16). The distance is straight path from one place to another place. 19:4). One of the largest oaks in Israel is found in the valley of Eshcol, about 3 miles north of the town. In fact, the trade was better in Samaria than in any other previous 3 capitals (Shechem, Penuel, Tirzah) chosen by Israels kings. (2) Joseph was buried at Shechem (Jos. Near Hebron was the cave of Machpelah, where he and Sarah were buried. He said to him, "Here I am.". Jos 15:13,14; 21:13 Sarah died at Hebron; and Abraham then bought from Ephron the Hittite the field and cave of Machpelah, to serve as a family tomb Ge 23:2-20 The cave is still there, and the massive walls of the Haram or mosque, within which it lies, form the most remarkable object in the whole city. Others would find it in a little village farther East with a fine spring, called BalaTa, a name which may be connected with balluT, "oak." God confirmed the covenant he had first made with Abraham in Harran, regarding the possession of the land of Canaan. 2. Judges 8:31 His concubine who was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. Then comes the most famous verse in the whole book of Joshua: And if it is disagreeable in your sight to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve: whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD (24:15). DISTANCE: It was a long and difficult journey of more than fourhundred miles (about 600km) from Canaan (Bethel) to Haran. In the time of the kings we find that the city was once more a gathering-place of the nation. of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare Jas 2:23). Archaeology and Old Testament Study. Baker Encyclopedia of Bible Places. The distance between the above mentioned places is 500 miles approximately. The curb-stones around the mouth of both wells are worn into deep grooves by the action of the ropes of so many centures. Hebron. 4. Shechem was the place where Joseph's remains were buried (Joshua 24:32). (Jacob did not obtain the blessing because of his deceit, but in spite of it. Genesis 37:12 His brothers went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. The miles based distance from Haran to Canaan is 7568.9 miles. It was here at hebron where Jacob met saw his father Isaac in his old age (Gen. 35:27) and he dwelt here in Hebron. The people say that not only will Joshua and his house serve the Lord but we also will serve the LORD. Not because He was the God of their parents, but because He is, they say, our God.. It lay in the pass which cuts through Mts. Later History: Probably during the captivity Hebron came into the hands of Edom, though it appears to have been colonized by returning Jews (Neh 11:25); it was recovered from Edom by Simon Maccabeus (1 Macc 5:65; Josephus, Ant, XII, viii, 6). Apparently there were Israelites in it after the captivity, some of whom on their way to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem met a tragic fate at the hands of Ishmael ben Nethaniah (Jeremiah 41:5). This was "the land of Moriah" to which Abraham went to offer up his son Isaac (Gen. 22:2). They were therefore removed by authority, and their place taken by the prickly pears mentioned above.W. Paddan Aram in Aramaic means the field of Aram, a name that distinguishes the flatland from the mountainous regions to the north and east. Jacob (Heb. The distance between cities of Egypt is calculated . His bothers were envious of the preferential treatment Joseph received from Isaac. However Zerubbabel refused, and the Samaritans developed almost a cultdevoted only to the Pentateuch. Joseph was the father of Ephraim and Manasseh, and so Joshua buried the bones of Joseph, which the sons of Israel brought up from Egypt, at Shechem, in the piece of ground which Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor . Jacob, now called Israel, sends Joseph to meet his brothers. It is found about forty times in the Old. 11:30). Joseph's haughtiness only worsened his precarious situation and shows us the danger of pride. Modern Shechem:The modern town contains about 20,000 inhabitants, the great body of them being Moslems. Jesus said: in spirit and in truth; Joshua said: in sincerity and truth. I cannot help but wonder if Jesus had Joshuas words in mind as Jesus sat near Shechem where Joshua spoke. Hebron was fortified by Rehoboam (2 Ch 11:10). Located about ten miles north of Jerusalem near the border of Israel and Judah, Bethel was known as Luz in pre-Israelite times (Gen. 28:19).The name "Bethel" (beit el) means the "house (or place) of God."Abraham, according to Genesis 12:8, built an altar east . Later Jacob settled here, and dug a well. A town in the north border of Asher (Josh. That was Joshuas challenge to Israel at Shechem, and it is a good one for us to heed as well. Knowing that this was the land God had promised him, he built an altar. Eusebius, in Onomasticon, here identifies Shechem with Shalem; but see SHALEM. Shechem first steps on the pages of Scripture as Abram enters the land of Canaan. The five lesser wells are in a group in the bed of the wady. The traditional site of Jacob's well cannot be located by finding Sychar, as that city is no longer in existence. Here Absalom set up the standard of revolt. While Jacobs family lived in Shechem, Jacobs daughter, Dinah, was raped by a man named Shechem, the son of the ruler, Hamor. And from the sons of Hamor, Shechem's father, he bought for a hundred pieces of . Joshua 24:1 Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. The Holy Land Satellite Atlas, Vol. When David became king of Judah this was his royal residence, and he resided here for seven and a half years (2 Sam. How long does it take to get from Hebron to Shechem? 2. E. of this mount stands the ruin Tel er Rijmah, "the mound of the heap," answering to Ai or Hai. Israel came to Bethel to consult the Divine oracle (Jdg 20:18), and it became an important center of worship (1 Sam 10:3). of God, and this is the modern name of Hebron. Then Ornan saw David, and made over to him the threshing floor (1 Chronicles 21:15-16; 1 Chronicles 21:18-26). Jotham's parable was spoken from the cliff of Gerizim overhanging the town (Judges 9:7). jacob's journey from beersheba to haran distanceduskull evolution arceus. Here also Samuel held in rotation his court of justice (1 Sam. According to the first, the well was dug by Abraham, and the name given to Judah, Jos 15:28 and then to Simeon, Jos 19:2; 1Ch 4:28 In the often-quoted "from Dan even unto Beersheba," Jud 20:1 it represents the southern boundary of Canaan, as Dan the northern. Shechem is also where Abraham camped when first arriving in Canaan after God called him to enter the land of promise (Genesis 12:6).
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