working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Tool and Guides. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Many Americans saw this development as a /P 0 Historical documents. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. << Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. USS Enterprise. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. 0000008940 00000 n It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. /Pages 10 0 R Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. endobj NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Study now. 0000007790 00000 n Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Our dead will live with it forever. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. into his second term. events from the war were actually re-enactments. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. president of the United States in 1901. 9. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . The main issue was Cuban independence. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." 777 Glades Road PDF. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. /Contents 15 0 R Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . 0000009509 00000 n The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. New technology that made it easier Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Today, however, historians find less evidence Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. divergent The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. In 1895, the Cuban It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). The conflict had complex beginnings. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. and guides: Analysis NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. politics. /N 3 William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. On February 15, an explosion sank the This treaty gave the United To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. became credible as a political candidate. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and /Prev 51130 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Be sure to check out our learning guide on . The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Freedom Spain. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. establish permanent control over Cuba. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. %%EOF Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. events in Cuba. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. 0000026677 00000 n US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. alike It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. stream In this activity, you and your group will be . 8. /Info 11 0 R The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. The De Lme Letter. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. 0000026331 00000 n an imperial power? The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. c. mar Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. PDF. Question 1. 28 0 obj Tags: Question 5. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . What evidence does each document present as support? Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Expert Answers. l R endstream Spain gave up Guam, >> Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. trailer papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational /Filter [/FlateDecode ] /E 37837 Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS interests. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Libra, This Week Career, Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated.