When he asked for clarification, the crew repeated it two more times, STENDEC. It was hard work at this elevation, and the Army had supplies for only thirty-six hours. - / . . full message sent at 17.41 hrs was as follows: With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. of Stardusts radio operator. Was there a connection? And finally, there seems to be no reason to transmit the planes On Saturday 2nd August 1947, at around 1:45pm, an Avro Lancastrian Mk.III passenger plane known as Stardust departed from Buenos Aires, Argentina to make a roughly 3 hour 45 minute trip to Santiago, Chile. [19][20] This word has not been definitively explained and has given rise to much speculation. Morse '._._.' STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Plane and Pilot Updated December 12, 2019 Save Article. Many people wrote pointing out that STENDEC is an anagram of descent. [18], Star Dust is likely to have flown into a nearly vertical snowfield near the top of the glacier, causing an avalanche that buried the wreckage within seconds and concealed it from searchers. STENDEC Solved by John L. Scherer. British Overseas Airways G-AGLX (the registration number) went down on March 23, 1946, and British Overseas Airways G-AGMF crashed on August 20. between the letters). [16] If the airliner, which had to cross the Andes mountain range at 24,000 feet (7,300m), had entered the jet-stream zonewhich in this area normally blows from the west and south-west, resulting in the aircraft encountering a headwindthis would have significantly decreased the aircraft's ground speed. SCTI is the international airline code for Los Cerrillos Airport, and AR is a commonly used prosign for the word OUT, or End Of Transmission. Voice The Theory All Rights Reserved The mystery became an obsession of the innumerable "Bermuda Triangle" crackpots, who attribute almost all unexplained losses of ships and aircraft within a 500,000 square-mile area to paranormal activity. Its certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. Five of the eight British victims have been identified. the hastily sent morse message gives us : We will never Something like "We're completely screwed.". Once again, no distress signal was received. The experienced crew of the "Stardust" apparently realized the plane was off course in a northerly direction (it was found eighty kilometers off its flight path), or they purposely departed from the charted route to avoid bad weather. DNA clues reveal 55-year-old secrets behind crash of the Star Dust / -.. / . Some things can be said with some degree of certainty. On 2 August 1947, Star Dust, a British South American Airways (BSAA) Avro Lancastrian airliner on a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes. An extensive search operation failed to locate the wreckage, despite covering the area of the crash site. - / . The STENDEC mystery, referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. If spacing between letters is hard to distinguish, its clear to see how some characters can be accidentally mistaken for others, leading to incorrect words or phrases. It was concluded that, being his first Trans-Andean flight in command, and in view of the weather conditions, Cook should not have crossed via the direct route, and despite the absence of a wreckage, the plane likely perished somewhere along the snowy peaks of the Andes Mountains. So mysterious was enigmatic radio message was meant to mean. Variations suggested that the crew might have been suffering from aircraft were usually referred to by their registration (in Stardusts People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. No trace of the missing Lancastrian aircraft, named Star Dust, could be found. Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Readers' Theories Set #1 Posted January 31, 2001 next set. Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October 2018 at a diner in Reading The Online Photographer lead me to this article. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? 1 "The Bloop" is an underwater mystery that took nearly 10 years to solve. STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. Whilst it's certainly a bizarre coincidence, especially given the circumstances, the theory goes that Harmer was trying to inform the control tower that the plane was going down. attention, and another signing off. Americas owner-flown aircraft enthusiasts and active-pilot resource, delivered to your inbox! that final message from the ill-fated Lancastrian. On BSAA's Transatlantic services, moreover, it was operating at the ragged edge of its range when flying westbound. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xa_EU5_gWrA, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident#cite_note-SAR_Technology_-_Aviation_Cold_Case_Response-22, https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/a-pilots-last-words-stendec/, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/vanished/stendec.html, https://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2000/vanished.shtml, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/02/05/stendec-mystery/, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1v, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jul/08/2, http://www.sartechnology.ca/sartechnology/ST_STENDEC_ColdCase.htm, http://www.ntskeptics.org/2010/2010december/december2010.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code, https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/06/owenbowcott1. Dear NOVA, I am a radio amateur who actively uses the Morse Code. All trained morse operators have their own, distinct send rythm, which you quickly get to know. . [5] The passengers were one woman and five men of Palestinian, Swiss, German and British nationality. They had nothing to do with the crash, other than being present. The flight was conducted in zero-visibility conditions, so its unlikely the crew had any idea their plane was about to impact a mountainside. So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, STENDEC - The Worlds Most Mysterious Morse Code, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_(RAF). . Presumed to have crash landed somewhere along the route, a five day effort began by both Chilean and Argentine search teams, including fellow BSAA pilots, yet no trace of the aircraft or its passengers were found. It would have been Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images. / - /. Other explanations for the appearance It would be like ending a story with once upon a time., Conclusion Another noticeable similarity is that the word STENDEC has some resemblance to the word STARDUST, and perhaps Harmer misspelled the name of the aircraft in morse code. of the above, please follow the link to Martin Colwell's website here - He flew Lancaster bombers and got medals for bringing back his aircraft one time on a wing and a prayer.". The theory about it being a code for the airport makes a lot more sense. Even if an equipment malfunction had occurred, what are the odds that only one word would be jumbled in the message and that it would be done so three times in exactly the same order? "STENDEC" in Morse code is: / - / . 'Star Dust' did, however, broadcast a last, cryptic, Morse message; "STENDEC", which was received by Santiago Airport at 17:41 hrs - just four minutes before it's planned landing time. They were so far off course they were trapped in the mountains struggling to survive for 72 days before they were rescued, and then only because of an incredible hike out of the mountains by two of the severely weakened survivors with no climbing gear or experience or any idea where they really were. You're right! On August 2, 1947, the crew of a British South American Airways (BSAA) Lancastrian, an airliner version of the Avro Lancaster WWII bomber, sent a cryptic message. On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. Without an explanation the case remains a mystery. Morse code experts we have consulted believe that it is highly unlikely But what was Jon Stewart asks when we will have enough guns -- watch to the end to watch him absolutely stick the landing. . Conspiracy Theory Watch: Don't Drink the Kool Aid. Imagine your last communication with someone being the equivalent of covfefe and it turning into a mystery that people puzzle over for decades, I still have no clue what covfefe means and suspect people will puzzle over it for decades, British South American Airways (BSAA), the operator of the doomed aircraft, was a particularly unfortunate air carrier. I thought this had been solved in a documentary I watched. of the station they wish to contact. Ice crystals accumulated on a probe, causing it to give incorrect speed readings and the autopilot system to disengage. Possibly because he was finishing Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. [10], In 1998, two Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungatoabout 60mi (100km) west-southwest of Mendoza, and about 50mi (80km) east of Santiagofound the wreckage of a Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine, along with twisted pieces of metal and shreds of clothing, in the Tupungato Glacier at an elevation of 15,000ft (4,600m). It consisted of the single word "STENDEC". was that a small rearrangement of the dots and dashes (for example [citation needed], Mistakenly assuming their ground speed to be faster than it really was, the crew might have deduced that they had already safely crossed the Andes, and so commenced their descent to Santiago, whereas in fact they were still a considerable distance to the east-north-east and were approaching the cloud-enshrouded Tupungato Glacier at high speed. On this ill-fated day, a British South American Airways airliner called Star Dust carrying six passengers and five crew members crashed during its journey from Buenos Aires to Santiago. - / . Tragically, that wasn't the last disaster in which Bennett and the Tudor were involved. / -.. / . [6], A recovered propeller showed that the engine had been running at near-cruising speed at the time of the impact. There's still no explanation for the loss of Star Ariel, but so many things went wrong with Tudors on such a regular basis that its disappearance is hardly to be wondered at. All further calls were The Stardust could not be raised and no wreckage could be found. Morse transmissions prior to picking up voice communication. And similarly why would an operator say ETA LATE when he had only The actual Read on these 10 strange mysteries that were solved later. This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. ATLANTA (AP) The woman flying out of Philadelphias airport last year remembered to pack snacks, prescription medicine and a cellphone in her handbag. The Stardust could not be raised and no wreckage could be found. The word STENDEC was corrupted into Stendek and became. The most likely reality is that sending STENDEC was a mistake of some sort by Star Dusts radio operator. On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. Ball lightning. Several body parts were also discovered, most of them intact due to being preserved in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA to be the passengers and crew of Stardust. The trekkers had abandoned their pack mules lower down, and ascended with what they could carry. In January 2000, a 100-man search party from the Argentine Army clambered 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) up Tupungato Mountain, a 6,552-meter (21,490-foot) volcano, where it located parts of the plane, as well as human bones, at the base of a glacier. Therefore a standard signoff would be sent as the In Mendoza, one startling picture published in the city's newspapers aroused particular curiosity. I thought this had been solved in a documentary I watched. (STENDEC) Morse allows a maximum of four dots and dashes in any letter, narrowing the possibility for mistakes. State Sen. Nathan Dahm (R-OK) has penned several bills loosening gun restrictions, including the nation's first anti-red flag MUNICH (AP) The United States has determined that Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine, Vice President Kamala Harris said Saturday, insisting that justice must be served to the perpetrators. Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. The experienced crew of the "Stardust" apparently realized the plane was off course in a northerly direction (it was found eighty kilometers off its flight path), or they purposely departed from the charted route to avoid bad weather. / . I personally believe that the word was a misinterpretation of the code, but theories span far and wide on what the now notorious phrase stood for. operator to scramble the message. Weird December 2010 Views: 31,751. 'ETA [estimated time of arrival] Santiago 17.45 hrs STENDEC' it as an acronym or an abreviation yields little fruit. You can find yourself trying to send quickly between the troughs ,drops and bumps, making your send hard to decipher. What did the crew of this flight mean when they sent a cryptic message before crashing? In 2000 the Argentine Army detachment found the debris scattered over one square kilometer, a relatively small area, so the bomb theory was discarded. In 2000 the Argentine Army detachment found the debris scattered over one square kilometer, a relatively small area, so the bomb theory was discarded. This button leads to the main index of LGF Pages, our user-submitted articles. But in the absence of Sign up for our newsletter, full of tips, reviews and more! The message was repeated-STENDEC, then transmitted a third time. / . Not understanding the word "STENDEC" he queried it Almost a year after the loss of Star Tiger, her sister aircraft, Star Ariel, also vanished in good weather while on a flight from Bermuda to Jamaica. Mystery solved. The chances of all of these failing are extremely low, so the theory of hypoxia and the anagram has been ruled out by many. amusing messages based on using STENDEC as a series of initials: For other uses, see, Discovery of wreckage and reconstruction of the crash, "Pilot finally cleared over mystery of 1947 mountain plane disaster", "Aircraft operated by British South American Airways", "DNA clues reveal 55-year-old secrets behind crash of the Star Dust", "Vanished: 1947 Official Accident Report", "I Am Alive: The Crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571", Ministry of Civil Aviation official report on the accident, 1948, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1947_BSAA_Avro_Lancastrian_Star_Dust_accident&oldid=1142432641, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 10:00. It also seems clear that the message was not anticipating a crash, For a more detailed explanation The Horizon staff concluded that, with the possible exception of some misunderstanding based on Morse code, none of these proposed solutions was plausible. Morse '._._.' UFO magazine. The Lancastrian's vanishing act happened at a time of considerable political turmoil in South America. Explanations based in Morse code A popular photographer who has amassed almost 30,000 followers on Instagram has admitted that his portraits are actually generated by artificial intelligence (AI). Things like air turbulance (in my case, rough seas) also affect that rythm. STENDEC and Stardust have What are some SOLVED mysteries? : r/AskReddit They had been . Jos Avery has been posting his impressive photos Twitter continues to crumble bit by bit. INITIALS Mrs Coalwood said: "He was my older cousin, who I idolised hopelessly. Among the grisly remains scattered over a radius of more than a mile on the glacier were three human torsos, a foot in an ankle boot and a hand with fingers outstretched. The Mystery of STENDEC - YouTube Avro Lancastrian (Public domain image)It was a story borne out all too often in the annals of aviation disasters. [11] The head of BSAA, Air Vice Marshal Don Bennett, personally directed an unsuccessful five-day search. BBC - Science & Nature - Horizon - Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared Below we include a Subscribe now for ad-free access!Register and sign in to a free LGF account before subscribing, and your ad-free access will be automatically enabled. Almost certainly Star Tiger ran out of fuel before reaching Bermuda, a consequence of stronger-than-predicted upper-level winds. Could there be more to the story of Star Dusts crash? Although the larger mystery was finally solved, many still wonder how experienced pilots (there were three on board) lost control of the aircraft in a seemingly manageable situation. The In the absence of any hard evidence, numerous theories aroseincluding rumours of sabotage (compounded by the later disappearance of two other aircraft also belonging to BSAA);[13] speculation that Star Dust might have been blown up to destroy diplomatic documents being carried by the King's Messenger;[13] or even the suggestion that Star Dust had been taken or destroyed by a UFO (an idea fuelled by unresolved questions about the flight's final Morse code message). 10 'Unsolved' Mysteries That Have Been Solved | HowStuffWorks Their curse was too much sky. Understanding STENDEC has been the quest for many experienced and avid radio operators, with online forums dedicated to deciphering what Dennis Harmer was trying to say. Several body parts were found, mostly intact due to being frozen in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA testing as passengers of Star Dust. Thanks SK. Didn't the test Tudor flight crash because the aileron controls had been reversed (e.g trying to roll right rolled the aircraft left) or am I thinking of a different British test aircraft crash. On August 2, 1947, the Stardust, a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. 56K views 8 months ago #Disasters #History For over 50 years the fate of Flight CS-59 remained a mystery. The Disappearance of Flight CS-59. The "STENDEC" Mystery / -.. / . message from Star Dust - "E.T.A. In Morse code, determining accurate spacing between characters is vital to properly interpret the message; "STENDEC" uses exactly the same dot/dash sequence as "SCTI AR" (the four-letter code for Los Cerrillos Airport in Santiago, "over"). Was there a connection? The unit had to finish quickly. It was the manicured hand of a young woman lying among the ice and rocks. Something about how the pilots were originally British Airways pilots and that Stendec actually meant something in British Airways terminology. message from Star Dust -. People all over the world had reported hundreds of flying saucer sightings during the last two weeks of June 1947. And if there was any meaning to it, it wasnt in regards to the crash. STENDEC." That was the last communication sent in Morse code on August 2, 1947, by an Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft flying for British South American Airways from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. [9] This leg of the flight was apparently uneventful until the radio operator (Harmer) sent a routine message in Morse code to the airport in Santiago at 5:41 pm, announcing an expected arrival of 5:45 pm. The Morse for AR is.- /.-. / -. As one of the pilots was dying he kept repeating, "We passed Curico," still bewildered as to how they had ended up in the peaks. After an exhausting search, no trace of the aircraft was found. A Spanish magazine about UFOs appropriated STENDEK as its title, and at least one U.S. comic book illustrated the disappearance of the Stardust, pondering the meaning of STENDEC for its fascinated readers. That would leave just "END", sandwiched between a signal attracting the ETA. As mentioned in a previous theory, morse code can be easily misinterpreted if incorrectly spaced or misheard by the receiver. Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Readers' Theories Set #3 Posted February 8, 2001 previous set The word STENDEC means: "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending, Emergency Crash-Landing.". Are you an aviation enthusiast or pilot? The airliner will stay lost for 51 years until 1998 when mountaineers find parts of the wreckage on Mount Tupungato 50 miles east from the planes destination, Santiago. Banksters, Peasants, and Kim Jong Un's Grandpa: A Parable for Our Times. same combination of dashes and dots as STENDEC, but shifting the spaces in (0), By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. Fiddling with Morse code seems to offer the best chance of getting reception of the signal was loud and clear but that it was given This is fascinating. Five months after the episode described by OP, one of BSAA's Avro Tudor IV aircraft, Star Tiger, with 31 persons on board, vanished on a flight from Lisbon to Bermuda with an intermediate fuel stop in the Azores.
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