This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Anna (b. There are 103 names in our family site. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. Kona Ironman Temperature, The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1572) Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. [1]. Elizabeth (son b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Share their story. In German, with some English. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Arizona State University Motto, The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. 1570) [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. The state capital is Wiesbaden. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Katharina (b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1584) 1592) 1570) of 88 people with the last name Hessian Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. of the Hessian name. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. . Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 141 death records. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage . [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Ebrahimi. Sources. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 1574) 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. 1600) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Martin (m. 1606) Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. hessian family names - zoom-content.com [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Game Gift Card, Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 1567) Henn (granddaughter b. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Have information to share? Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Ingrao, Charles. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Peter (m. 1583) Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British.