Arguments against the need for a national RES have been made in the past that this is a matter for state or regional self-determination. In past years, much of this material was either plowed under to reconstitute the soil, left for livestock forage, or was gathered to make straw. Demand for woody biomass could also be affected by requirements for biofuels production under the Renewable Fuel Standard60 specified by Congress in the Energy Policy Act of 2005, especially as cellulosic methods for ethanol production are improved. Regional Resources: Southeast - Conservation in a Changing Climate http://www.eia.doe.gov/glossary/glossary_r.htm. If you wish to support the Southeast Asia inquiry or know more about it, get in touch with Cynthia Morel at [email protected]. For additional information, see the discussion of these tax credits in the federal incentives section of the Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy website at http://www.dsireusa.org/. By contrasting the two scenarios, the trade-off between maintaining these resources at the exclusion of clean energy becomes apparent: Consumers lose billions by propping up more expensive fossil resources. The results are clear: continued reliance on coal is expensive, and each of these plants should be evaluated for economic retirement through a comprehensive resource and transmission planning process. Abstract Southeast Asian countries stand at a crossroads concerning their shared energy future and heavily rely on fossil fuels for transport and electricity. These states have ample forest resources, generally poor wind resources, and relatively unfavorable solar resources (compared to the Southwest), making biomass among the more readily available renewable energy resources in the region. In Southeast Asia, the Philippines is one of the countries most dependent on fossil fuels,. See http://www.house.gov/jct/x-39-08.pdf. Renewable energy in Southeast Asia is a growing sector with a market size of $205 billion and capital investments totaling $11 billion between 2020 and 2022. The strategy prioritizes USDA resources and capacity to better serve the broader economy of Southeast Alaska. Prior to the devastating impacts of COVID-19, Southeast Asia was becoming an economic powerhouse. Coal-fired power plants are major sources of toxic air pollution, so phasing out uneconomic coal dramatically improves air quality. Biomass has been characterized by advocates for an RES in the Southeast (i.e., Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia) as the regions main renewable resource which could be used to meet a standard. U.S. Energy Project in Southeast Asia Increased Renewable Energy Comparing a competitive regional Southeast market through 2040 to a business-as-usual scenario based on existing monopoly utility Integrated Resource Plans reveals remarkable findings. Near-term potential for renewable energy resources: energy crops (22%); forest residues (18%); crop residues (11%); urban wood residues (6%); biogas (landfills2%; livestock manure1%). Renewable energy resources include biomass, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, ocean thermal, wave action, and tidal action. 26 USC 48. "Right now we are depending on other regions of the country, and foreign countries like Columbia and Venezuela, to supply us with coal. By 2025, the desired regional target is securing 23 percent of primary energy from renewable sources. Creating hundreds of thousands of high-wage jobs in clean energy. Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 at 16 U.S.C. By 2012, at least 7.5 billion gallons of renewable fuel must be blended into motor-vehicle fuel sold in America. The terms RPS and RES (renewable electricity standard) are often used interchangeably, as no material difference exists in program goals. Another option may be to upgrade power production at some existing forest products industry mills solely for the purpose of power sales. Energies. New research from Energy Innovation and Vibrant Clean Energy shows establishing a competitive wholesale electricity market across seven Southeastern states could save $384 billion and create more than 400,000 clean energy jobs, jump-starting an economy slowed by COVID-19 and dramatically reducing harmful air pollution. What are renewable resources in the Southeast? Today, biomass is the largest source of renewable energy in the United States. Southeastern Region Report - American Council on Renewable Energy Invest Trillions Today to Keep Climate Change at Bay: IEA, Impacts of Global Biofuel Boom Remain Murky, The Other Peak Oil: Demand from Developed World Falling. Waxman had offered a lower renewable target of 17.5 percent, according to Rep. Gene Green (D-Texas), a member of the committee. http://www.biomassmagazine.com/article.jsp?article_id=1975. They are finishing up installing a solar panel array at the Aurora Apartments to help offset electrical demand in certain buildings. The latest on SEEM, FERC, and the impact on renewable energy The American Clean Energy & Security Act of 2009 "discussion draft" introduced by Representatives Waxman and Markey draws upon H.R. These proposals reflect the broad and deep need for economic stimulus in Southeast Alaska. Having a financially viable forest products sector producing wood wastes is important to the biomass power industry. Pictured left to right: Earl Stewart - Forest Supervisor Tongass National Forest, Chad VanOrmer - Deputy Regional Forester,Anthony Mallott - Sealaska CEO, Dr. Homer Wilkes -Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment,Richard Chalyee esh Peterson -Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska President, Dave Schmid - Regional Forester,Joe Kaaxxgu Nelson - Sealaska Board Chair, Jaeleen Kookesh - Sealaska Vice President, Policy & Legal Affairs, and Raymond Paddock - Environmental Manager for Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska. The needs of other, possibly competing, uses for biomass are considerations if biomass resources are to be sustained while meeting projected uses. Transitioning away from dirty fossil fuels is not just a question of fair competition for clean energy power providers, it's a matter of justice for communities disproportionately burdened by pollution. Gasification. Renewables were used to meet 5 percent of Southeast power sales in 2006, according to the paper, which defines the region as Alabama, the Carolinas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee and Virginia. 29 Inorganic chemicals are used to dissolve the lignin holding together wood fibers, thus making the cellulosic fibers available for the manufacture of paper products. Optimal allocation method of energy storage for integrated renewable Thanks for reading Scientific American. USDA Forest Service photo. The team used a two-pronged approach to gather public input. Denver , CO , United States. The Southeast Renewable Energy Summit is the ONLY conference covering this burgeoning market that gets key state policymakers, critical decision makers, and leading utility executives and renewable energy players from the most dynamic states in the region including North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and http://www.harvestcleanenergy.org/enews/enews_0505/enews_0505_Cellulosic_Ethanol.htm. New resources (such as dedicated biocrops) or other biomass sources (such as municipal solid waste) may need to be used if biomass from forest residues and forest product industry wastes do not prove sufficient to meet RES goals. RENEWABLE RESOURCES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (SEA . Key findings - Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2022 - Analysis - IEA The majority of that capacity is expected to come from new energy crops.46, Opponents of an RES say goals for new renewable energy generation are unfair and cannot be easily met in the timeframes under discussion. Federal funding from recent and proposed legislation, like the Great America Outdoors Act, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Deal, and other agency appropriations, can likely fund many of the investment ideas that were not quite ready for short-term support. A principal argument made by supporters of an RES is that it would provide benefits to the environmental goals. U.S. Energy Consumption by Energy Source. On April 2, ChargdAffairesat the U.S. Embassy Michael Heath gave remarks at theRenewable Energy Symposium and Electric Vehicle Challenge, the capstone of Clean Power Asia, a USAID funded regional program. connected to the .gov website. PDF The Southeastern United States Can Benefit from a National Renewable Although biomass-fueled power plants are not immune to such challenges, they are capable of offering base-load capacity, and a viable clean energy alternative for utilities in the Southeast should climate change considerations officially become part of the rationale for a Renewable Electricity Standard. P If you wish to learn more the India inquiry, reach out to Saksham Nijhawan at S . Major benefits for public health and the climate. The Southeast Asian renewable energy market is changing rapidly. In addition to looking at replacing generation with wind or solar, Energy Innovation looked at pairing local solar resources with battery storage to replace some or all of the capacity of each coal plant without costing more than the continued operation of the plant. What non-renewable resources are found in the southeast? Energy Innovation has released updated analysis comparing the cost of continuing to operate coal plants to replacing them with solar, wind, or batteries. A "Renewable Electricity Deployment Fund," proposed in H.R. 4`SZLp4M6@iGvr&8Mj e{y/aMj:7&N~}Oqz3IsJP mDVa 2by@~pM~2G^ BghouDkm0B]m7>/S=x?? ]>x#-Gx[;O^UK[uNQjh%j$[H?OWl;n OoGn;4z^.nnL,Wis8iq ^_n70>{ 6c_,77nN 0 H`1 More than 20 projects, totaling $12.4 million, range from fisheries improvements to food security initiatives and are geared toward expanding the strategys goals and reach. BIMSTEC region can provide green, affordable energy access to all Southeast Asia is a very attractive market for renewable energy, owing to its rich renewable resources and surging energy consumption. AF&PA contends that additional income from trading in RECs by biopower companies could lead to increased demand and higher prices for biomass, thus forcing forest products companies nationwide to pay more for its raw materials. Located in a tropical climate and within the Ring of Fire, this region has great potential for a transition toward renewable energy utilization. In the southeast region especially, biomass may be the most readily available opportunity for meeting RES goals, but compliance may still be a challenge. The platform was created as a result of the signed memorandum for cooperation and promotion of the corporate supply of renewable energy in Bulgaria, and in a broader aspect in Southeast Europe, between the Association for Production, Storage and Trade in Electricity (), the . But customers across the Southeast are still beholden to vertically-integrated utilities that own every aspect of electricity generation, transmission, and delivery. Our long-term strategy will include establishing an interagency lead for the Sustainability Strategy, establishing a team charter for the Alaska-based OneUSDA team, and empowering shared leadership within the region by aligning programs with locally developed strategies such as the Blueprint for Southeast Alaska, the Visitor Products Cluster Working Group, the 2025 Economic Development Plan, and the All Landowners Working Group, among others. Methane is a more powerful greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, being 21 times more potent at trapping heat in the atmosphere over a 100 year period. Despite being "green" resources, renewable energy installations are not without aesthetic or environmental challenges of their own. Federal support for research and development is believed by many policymakers to be crucial in making renewable energy technologies more cost-competitive. The OneUSDA team is continuing to work with Tribal Nations, Alaska Native corporations, and other partners to distribute all funds in 2022. In a brief published by Indonesian non-governmental organisation (NGO), the Habibie Centre, financial access was deemed the most important factor for developing renewable energy projects due to their capital-intensive nature. A nationwide renewable electricity standard is a major goal for Democratic leaders and environmentalists. USDA is focused on maximizing its collective resources to provide the highest level of support and service to Southeast Alaska. Much of the impetus for the contribution of biomass sources and technologies to the national energy picture originated in a federal law5 originally viewed as a natural gas conservation measure, the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA). This discussion provides an overview of the Southeast Asian region's renewable energy resources like solar energy, wind power, geothermal, hydropower, biomass, by considering their. The pulp and paper industry has another wood waste fuel source in "black liquor," a by-product of the pulping process. The development of solar and wind resources in the power sector was relatively slow as renewables were not cost-competitive over thermal power plants. http://www.dsireusa.org/glossary/glossary.cfm?CurrentPageID=8&EE=1&RE=1#con. endstream endobj 211 0 obj <>stream Even amidst the COVID-19 global pandemic, we have achieved our goals through our four activity areas of improving power sector planning, fostering supportive policy frameworks, mobilizing finance and investment, and promoting enhanced regional collaboration.. The need for agricultural chemicals is often lower for perennial biocrops which can mean less pollution from runoff into rivers and streams. Podcast Texas Power Podcast Search Solar Energy Commercial and Industrial Community Solar Distributed Energy Resources Microgrids Press release, National Journal, February 12, 2009 at http://www.afandpa.org/Template.cfm?Section=Press_Releases1&template=/PressRelease/PressReleaseDisplay.cfm&PressReleaseID=936&PressReleaseCategoryID=10&ShowArchives=0. Are regional transmission organizations the future for renewables in 35, Landfill gas from decomposing organic matter in landfills can be collected and used to generate electricity, if it is present in suitable quantities and is of a high enough quality in its energy content.36 As such, landfill gas is usually a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, and may contain other contaminants requiring treatment or removal before the gas can be used as fuel to produce steam for power generation.37, As an alternative to burying the volumes of trash collected by cities and towns, waste-to-energy facilities can use municipal solid waste directly as a fuel source to generate electricity. In addition to the Economic Investment component, the Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy also involves ending large-scale, old-growth timber harvest and focusing resources to support forest restoration, recreation, climate resilience, and sustainable young-growth management. But nowadays, possibilities for use include collection of a portion of this material for burning in a biomass boiler, producing steam for electricity, or processing into biofuels (see below) such as cellulosic ethanol, as technologies and new processes are developed. Billions of dollars in savings for customers. (907) 586-8806, https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r10/landmanagement/resourcemanagement/?cid=FSEPRD950023, What is the OneUSDA Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy, On July 15, 2021, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Southeastern lawmakers, who say their states could not meet the targets, say their districts would face higher costs because utilities would be forced to buy credits or make other payments. North Carolina has enacted a 12.5% requirement by 2021 for electric utilities and a 10% requirement for municipal and cooperative utilities. For Tlingit & Haida, the agreements are an example of USDAs renewed commitment to its Federal Trust responsibilities and what can be done when partners work together on common goals of sustainable, community-led economic development in Southeast Alaska. http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/faqs/index.html#overview4. Spruce Roots mission is to drive a regenerative economy across Southeast Alaska so communities can forge futures grounded in this uniquely Indigenous place, said Alana Peterson, Executive Director for Spruce Root. Podcasts Factor This! Environmental and Energy Study Institute, Biomass Cofiring: A Transition to a Low-Carbon Future, March 2009, http://www.eesi.org/030409_cofiring. Identifying short- and long-term opportunities for investments that reflect the diverse opportunities and needs in the region. It conducted targeted engagement with key partners and provided opportunities for citizens and organizations to participate in shaping the economic investment component of the strategy. Thestrategy to be undertaken on the Tongass National Forest and in Southeast Alaska includes four primary components: As a part of the strategy, the Secretary of Agriculture made an initial commitment of $25 million to the region. Myanmar reported its access to energy as 50 per cent in 2019. www.eenews.net, 202-628-6500. Biomass Power Association (BPA). The terms RES and RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standard) are often used interchangeably as no material difference exists in program goals. At least 29 U.S. states have set renewable portfolio standardspolicies that mandate a certain percentage of energy from renewable sources, More than 100 cities worldwide now boast at least 70 . When examined from a regional perspective, a number of questions have been raised as to the potential impacts on the supply and demand of biomass resources under a renewable energy standard. Southeast Asia's Renewable Energy Potential - BRINK Southeast Renewable Energy Summit. RE-Source Southeast Hub is a regional platform for cooperation between renewable energy producers and energy consumers.. Juneau, AK 99802-1628 In these states, most renewable energy projects are utility-owned. Georgia Power Company, Georgia Power Seeks Approval for Coal Plant Conversion to Biomass, August 22, 2008, http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-22-2008/0004871944&EDATE=. Retrieved from Raysonho . Ibid. A competitive RTO would add 149 total gigawatts of clean energy resources in the Southeast including 62 GW of solar, 41 GW of wind, and 46 GW of battery storage. hW]O[1+4v|H1MB4{x`p51 "m~'7Conn|$qL'$M&xeFgO)*KPb See http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/landfillgas/landfillgas.html. Southeast Renewable Energy Summit | McGuireWoods USAID and the Embassy have announced plans to continue these efforts through a new program called the Southeast Asia Smart Power Program that will promote utility modernization, energy efficiency, advanced technologies, and regional power trade, and will improve local air quality and mitigate global climate change. BayWa's lessons from expanding into Southeast Asia Proposing to restore the 2001 Roadless Rule protections. The inorganic chemicals are recovered in a "recovery boiler" and reconstituted for reuse, while the organic lignin is burned, generating heat for steam production. Energy Innovation included 37 coal plants from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee for a total of just over 53 GW of coal capacity. See page 4 of presentation at http://files.eesi.org/cleaves_030409.pdf. Personal communications with Southern Company. New financing instruments and tools have been employed to generate wider market participation. The locations selected were bounded by a 280-mile radius to allow for a four-hour maximum one-way haul, and trucks offloading biomass every 15 minutes. This paper presents preliminary research on ocean renewable energy (ORE) in Southeast Asia (SEA). USAID Clean Power Asia collaborated with diverse stakeholders, partners, and regional organizations to share lessons learned and best practices across Southeast Asia to accelerate the regional transition to a high performing, low carbon power sector. Relatively low electricity prices have thus resulted in the region.22 New, renewable energy technologies have not been adopted to the extent seen in other regions of the United States thus far, largely because of cost and operational variability.23 When considered from a regional perspective, the southeastern United States does not have the high quality wind and solar resources which exist in other regions of the country.24 Although offshore wind in the region may have promise for southeastern coastal states, there are no commercially operating offshore wind farms anywhere in the United States. RENEWABLE RESOURCES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (SEA . RENEWABLE RESOURCES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (SEA - Academia.edu Natural Resources total commitment of $6.25 million, which includes about $3 million for nine projects announced today. No, of course not. The pulp and paper industry dominates the cogeneration sector today fueled largely by biomass from wood wastes. For more information on Tradable Credits, see CRS Report RL34116, Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS): Background and Debate Over a National Requirement, by [author name scrubbed]. The key determinants of success related to fuel for a biomass power plant include the availability of biomass resources, prices of the feedstock, and the cost of collection and delivery of these resources. Methane released from manure management systems can be captured and used as clean energy to produce electricity. JUNEAU, Alaska, March 31, 2022 The U.S. Department of Agriculture today announced 25 projects totaling nearly $9 million of investments that are to be funded through the Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy (SASS). 26 These definitions have varied over time with changes in the law and regulations, reflecting policy goals and technological change. Countries in Southeast Asia have abundant renewable energy resource potential. USDA applauds the success of the economic investment portion of the Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy and credits the many partners who have come together in the spirit of community, culture, conservation, and commerce. Still new to solar, the markets in Southeast Asia are almost the inverse of Australia, Director of Solar Distribution Junrhey Castro tells pv magazine Australia. http://www.cepi.org/content/default.asp?pageid=10. In 2022, the global community held firm in its commitment to a net zero future, amidst a challenging year with continued impacts from the COVID pandemic, war in Ukraine, energy security concerns and rising living costs worldwide. RENEWABLE RESOURCES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (SEA - Academia.edu In fact, estimates are that livestock production may be responsible for 18% of greenhouse gas emissions (as measured in carbon dioxide equivalents) including 37% of all anthropogenic methane, and up to 64% of ammonia in the environment which also contributes to acid rain and acidification of ecosystems. Cogeneration is the production of electrical energy and another form of useful energy (such as heat or steam) through the sequential use of energy. Alaska Regional Office Thanks for reading Scientific American. This incentivizes monopolies to over-build power plants, thereby increasing profits for their shareholders. The latest on SEEM, FERC, and the impact on renewable energy The coalition of Southern utilities petitioning to form a new market exchange has responded to a second deficiency letter from FERC. By converting biomass, waste materials, or other carbon-containing materials into a synthesized gas (synthesis gas or syngas) comprised mostly of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, the syngas can be burned directly to generate electricity.39 Further processing via Fischer-Tropsch methods40 or other forms of catalysis can convert the syngas into higher value chemicals or transportation biofuels such as ethanol, methanol, or a form of biodiesel called di-methyl ether. Our initial Economic Investment effort will commit up to $25 million in federal funding based on local priorities for short-term, project-based investments. Besides, hydro and wind power can be considered as potential renewable energy resources. States and electricity suppliers in the southeastern United States have been most vocal in their concern that they may be unfairly burdened by an RES.