Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Foreign aid by country 2022. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. These countries give the most aid - and are the - World Economic Forum ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. I. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . What is the UK's overseas aid budget? - uk.news.yahoo.com See section 4.3.3 for information on how we estimate which countries and sectors the UK core contributions benefit, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. Total bilateral aid to Ukraine by country & type 2023 | Statista This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. UK foreign aid budget: how much does the UK spend and where - Verdict In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Russia's foreign aid re-emerges - AidData Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. Mapping the Global Flow of Foreign Aid - Visual Capitalist See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. As a percent of . , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. . 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. 3. This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Image: ODI. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). Development Tracker For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Saudi Arebia - EXPLORE YOUR CITY Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. foreign aid - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. [footnote 19]. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Britain spent 623million on foreign aid last year - Mail Online It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). United States foreign aid - Wikipedia This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent UK foreign aid spending in 2016. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. 24/11/22 04:38. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. 4 minutes read. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. Up to a third of overseas aid budget used for housing refugees in UK These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. On the 2 September 2020 the Department for International Development (DFID) and Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) merged to form a new department - the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. Foreign aid: How the UK's spending on overseas development - Sky News by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs).